TarsCpp/util/include/util/tc_ex.h

/**
 * Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making Tars available.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use this file except 
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
 * under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
 * CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef __TC_EX_H
#define __TC_EX_H

#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

namespace tars
{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////
/** 
* @file  tc_ex.h 
* @brief 异常类 
*/           
/////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
* @brief 异常类.
*/
class TC_Exception : public exception
{
public:
    /**
	 * @brief 构造函数，提供了一个可以传入errno的构造函数
     * @param err, 是否附带系统错误信息(linux版本, 用errno获取错误码, windows版本, 用GetLastError()获取错误)
	 *  
	 * @param buffer 异常的告警信息 
     */
	explicit TC_Exception(const string &buffer);

    /**
	 * @brief 构造函数,提供了一个可以传入errno的构造函数， 
	 *  
	 *  	  异常抛出时直接获取的错误信息
	 *  
     * @param buffer 异常的告警信息 
     * @param errno  传入:errno, windows版本 传入:GetLastError()
     */
	TC_Exception(const string &buffer, int err);

    /**
     * @brief 析够数函
     */
    virtual ~TC_Exception() throw();

    /**
     * @brief 错误信息.
     *
     * @return const char*
     */
    virtual const char* what() const throw();

    /**
     * @brief 获取错误码
     * 
     * @return 成功获取返回0
     */
    int getErrCode() { return _code; }

    /**
     * @brief 获取错误字符串(linux是errno, windows是GetLastError())
     * 
     * @return 成功获取返回0
     */
    static string parseError(int err);

    /**
     * @brief 获取系统错误码(linux是errno, windows是GetLastError)
     * 
     * @return 成功获取返回0
     */
    static int getSystemCode();

private:
    void getBacktrace();

private:

	/**
	 * 错误码
     */
    int     _code;
    /**
	 * 异常的相关信息
     */
    string  _buffer;

};

//为了避免windows平台GetLastError()获取不对的问题, 因为抛异常, throw TC_Exception("xxxx", TC_Exception::getSystemCode())时
//回调用系统函数分配内存, 导致错误码被改写, 因此专门定义宏来抛出异常
//先获取到错误码, 再throw
#define THROW_EXCEPTION_SYSCODE(EX_CLASS, buffer) \
    {   \
    int ret = TC_Exception::getSystemCode(); \
    throw EX_CLASS(buffer, ret);              \
    }

}
#endif